North-facing window

Plants for a North-Facing Window, Scored

Of the 42 plants six lists name, 36 are a great fit on the sill and 12 still are two metres in. The lists are right about the glass and wrong about the room, and the twelve that hold are the same six names every list agrees on, plus their cousins.

42 plants, 6 lists, one sillOn the sill: 36 great fitsTwo metres in: 12

We read six published lists of plants for a north-facing window, wrote down every plant they name, 42 in all, and scored each one on the same north sill, 3,640 lux on a clear day. 36 come back a great fit and none is refused. Then we moved the same 42 plants two metres into the room, to 1,764 lux, and 12 are still a great fit. That is the whole page in two numbers, and the rest of it is which twelve.

Bambino Fiddle Leaf Fig

Worth a try

It can work here with a little care.

Light

A little dim, but workable

Temperature

Comfortable temperature

Humidity

Humidity suits it

Airflow

Airflow suits it

Worked example: Bambino Fiddle Leaf Fig half a metre from a north window, no direct sun, air 21 °C and 50% humidity, light airflow. Your spot will score differently. Run it for your own spot →

How much light does a north-facing window get?

The published guidance sorts by wall before it sorts by plant, and this is what it gives a north one.

Published byThe figureIn its own words
extension.illinois.eduDistance, per wallIts low band is reached at “North window: a few feet away” but only at “South window:15-20 feet away”; its medium band at “North window: directly in front” and “South window: 3-10 feet away”.
extension.arizona.eduFour and eight feet“High Light: areas within four feet of large south-east or west facing windows”; “Medium Light: locations in a range of four to eight feet from south and east windows and west windows that do not receive direct sun.”
extension.arizona.eduBeyond eight feet“Low Light: areas more than eight feet from windows as in the center of a room, a hallway or an inside wall.”
extension.msstate.edu8 or 10 feet“It is difficult to grow plants in dimly lit areas more than 8 or 10 feet from windows.”
extension.psu.edu100 footcandles“a common baseline for low light is 100 footcandles.”
open.edu200–300 lux“Daylight penetrating windows into a building can provide illuminance levels of around 200–300 lux in typical naturally lit offices for most of the day.”
What the published guidance gives a north window, copied exactly as each source writes it. Two of them sort by wall rather than by distance, and they put a north window at the bottom of the scale. 6 figures transcribed from 5 sources, read end to end on 30 August 2026. Units are copied exactly as each source writes them; nothing here is converted, and nothing here is our own measurement. All of them, from every page, are one free download.
An asparagus fern in front of a tall window showing a flat white overcast sky and a facing apartment block, no direct sun anywhere in the frame
A blank sky and a building opposite. Nothing here casts a shadow, which is the one thing a north window can be relied on for.

(Northern hemisphere; flip this if you are south of the equator.) A north window gets sky light all day and direct sun almost never: the steadiest window in the house and the dimmest of the four, which is a better trade than it sounds.

Where this window sits
Deep shadeFull sun
A north sill sits in genuine bright-indirect light. Step back from the glass and it slides left fast.

Right on the sill it is genuine bright-indirect territory for much of the year. A metre back is already a big step down, and in winter the ceiling drops further. Numbers help more than adjectives here.

SpotReading
At the bright window20,000 lux
1 m from the window15,000 lux
2–3 m away, in window shade3,500 lux
Middle of the room570 lux
Darker side of the room119 lux
The dark corner18 lux
One living room, six spots, read inside the same hour. How this was measured → The full indoor light dataset →

That room’s orientation was never recorded, so none of those is a north-window reading. What travels is the shape of the fall-off: the cliff sits between the glass and the room. A north sill starts lower, about 3,640 lux against 13,000 for a south pane, which is why the south-facing window guide spends its length getting plants away from the glass.

Do north-facing windows get direct sunlight?

Almost never, and that is the useful part. Deep in summer at high latitudes it can catch a sliver of very early or very late sun; every other month, no. People hear “no direct sun” and store it as “low light,” which is a different claim. Direct sun is whether the disc reaches the leaf; brightness is how much light lands there, and only brightness decides whether a plant grows.

The upside is that a north window has no bad hours: it holds roughly the same value from mid-morning to late afternoon while a west sill swings from scorching to nothing. All of this assumes the window really faces north, and one question about where the sun lands settles that without a compass.

What plants are good for north-facing windows?

On the sill, almost all of them. We took six lists (Savvy Gardening, Ohio Tropics, Rural Sprout, Houzz, Gardening Know How and a grow-light maker’s blog, read end to end on 12 September 2026), copied down every plant they name without picking favourites, and put all 42 on one north sill in an ordinary room. Two named plants, the rattlesnake calathea and the Rieger begonia, are not in our care data and are the only ones missing.

A monstera and a ZZ plant on a windowsill in a dim room, the building opposite lit by sun while the sill itself is in shade
The sun is visibly on the building opposite and not on this sill. That is the difference the lists below are sorting by.
Worth a try Good fit Great fit ZZ plant (6) 93 Snake plant (6) 93 Golden pothos (5) 94 Peace lily (5) 99 Cast iron plant (4) 94 Chinese evergreen (3) 100 Calathea (peacock plant)(3) 91 Heartleaf philodendron (2) 94 Monstera (2) 93 Spider plant (2) 94 Dragon tree (2) 94 Boston fern (2) 91 Parlor palm (2) 100 English ivy (2) 94 Moth orchid (2) 92 Prayer plant (2) 91 Staghorn fern (2) 93 Satin pothos (2) 94 Nerve plant (2) 84 Philodendron Brasil (2) 94 Swiss cheese vine (2) 84 Bromeliad (scarlet star)(2) 93 Peperomia (1) 94 Rubber plant (1) 65 Bird's nest fern (1) 91 Arrowhead plant (1) 94 African violet (1) 65 Cebu blue pothos (1) 92 Lucky bamboo (1) 93 Rex begonia (1) 89 Beefsteak begonia (1) 94 Christmas cactus (1) 99 Jewel orchid (1) 99 Maidenhair fern (1) 91 Lady palm (1) 94 Fishbone prayer plant (1) 99 Blue star fern (1) 99 Cretan brake fern (1) 99 Moonlight philodendron (1) 93 Pothos N'Joy (1) 93 Marble queen pothos (1) 94 Cyclamen (1) 61 Good fit ZZ plant (6) 93 Snake plant (6) 93 Golden pothos (5) 94 Peace lily (5) 99 Cast iron plant (4) 94 Chinese evergreen (3) 100 Calathea (peacock plant) (3) 91 Heartleaf philodendron (2) 94 Monstera (2) 93 Spider plant (2) 94 Dragon tree (2) 94 Boston fern (2) 91 Parlor palm (2) 100 English ivy (2) 94 Moth orchid (2) 92 Prayer plant (2) 91 Staghorn fern (2) 93 Satin pothos (2) 94 Nerve plant (2) 84 Philodendron Brasil (2) 94 Swiss cheese vine (2) 84 Bromeliad (scarlet star) (2) 93 Peperomia (1) 94 Rubber plant (1) 65 Bird's nest fern (1) 91 Arrowhead plant (1) 94 African violet (1) 65 Cebu blue pothos (1) 92 Lucky bamboo (1) 93 Rex begonia (1) 89 Beefsteak begonia (1) 94 Christmas cactus (1) 99 Jewel orchid (1) 99 Maidenhair fern (1) 91 Lady palm (1) 94 Fishbone prayer plant (1) 99 Blue star fern (1) 99 Cretan brake fern (1) 99 Moonlight philodendron (1) 93 Pothos N'Joy (1) 93 Marble queen pothos (1) 94 Cyclamen (1) 61
Named by the listsWhat our care data asks forVerdict
ZZ plant (6)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 93/100
Snake plant (6)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 93/100
Golden pothos (5)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Peace lily (5)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 99/100
Cast iron plant (4)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Chinese evergreen (3)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 100/100
Calathea (peacock plant) (3)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 91/100
Heartleaf philodendron (2)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Monstera (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 93/100
Spider plant (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Dragon tree (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Boston fern (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 91/100
Parlor palm (2)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 100/100
English ivy (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Moth orchid (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 92/100
Prayer plant (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 91/100
Staghorn fern (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 93/100
Satin pothos (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Nerve plant (2)bright, indirect lightGood fit, 84/100
Philodendron Brasil (2)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Swiss cheese vine (2)bright, indirect lightGood fit, 84/100
Bromeliad (scarlet star) (2)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 93/100
Peperomia (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Rubber plant (1)lots of bright, indirect lightWorth a try, 65/100
Bird's nest fern (1)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 91/100
Arrowhead plant (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
African violet (1)lots of bright, indirect lightWorth a try, 65/100
Cebu blue pothos (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 92/100
Lucky bamboo (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 93/100
Rex begonia (1)bright, indirect lightGood fit, 89/100
Beefsteak begonia (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Christmas cactus (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 99/100
Jewel orchid (1)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 99/100
Maidenhair fern (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 91/100
Lady palm (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 94/100
Fishbone prayer plant (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 99/100
Blue star fern (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 99/100
Cretan brake fern (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 99/100
Moonlight philodendron (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 93/100
Pothos N'Joy (1)bright, indirect lightGreat fit, 93/100
Marble queen pothos (1)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Cyclamen (1)bright, indirect lightWorth a try, 61/100
Every plant six published north-window lists name, on the same north sill; the number after each name is how many of the six lists name it. Of the 42, 36 come back a great fit on the sill, 3 a good fit and 3 worth a try; not one is refused. Only one thing moves down the table. The spot itself does not: one north sill, 0.3 m from the glass, in an ordinary room, with 21 °C, 50% humidity and light airflow held the same on every row.

The six plants on the most lists, ZZ, snake plant, pothos, peace lily, cast iron plant and Chinese evergreen, all score 93 or better, and so does nearly everything else: monstera, spider plant, dragon tree, moth orchid, staghorn fern, the begonias. Only three miss a great or good fit: the rubber plant and the African violet, a little dim at 65, and the cyclamen at 61, which has the light it wants and loses its points on the room’s warmth.

So a list of north-window plants is easy to write, and that is the problem with the lists. At 3,640 lux the sill is not a low-light spot at all; it is bright indirect light with no scorch risk, and most houseplants are comfortable there.

What happens two metres in?

The same room, the pot moved two metres back from the glass, which is where a shelf or a plant stand usually is. The light there is 1,764 lux, under half of the sill. This table keeps the plants whose verdict changes the story: the twelve that hold, and the two that fail.

Worth a try Good fit Great fit ZZ plant (6) 93 Snake plant (6) 93 Golden pothos (5) 94 Peace lily (5) 99 Cast iron plant (4) 94 Chinese evergreen (3) 100 Heartleaf philodendron (2) 94 Parlor palm (2) 100 Philodendron Brasil (2) 94 Rubber plant (1) 47 Bird's nest fern (1) 91 African violet (1) 47 Jewel orchid (1) 99 Marble queen pothos (1) 94 Good fit ZZ plant (6) 93 Snake plant (6) 93 Golden pothos (5) 94 Peace lily (5) 99 Cast iron plant (4) 94 Chinese evergreen (3) 100 Heartleaf philodendron (2) 94 Parlor palm (2) 100 Philodendron Brasil (2) 94 Rubber plant (1) 47 Bird's nest fern (1) 91 African violet (1) 47 Jewel orchid (1) 99 Marble queen pothos (1) 94
Still named, two metres inWhat our care data asks forVerdict
ZZ plant (6)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 93/100
Snake plant (6)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 93/100
Golden pothos (5)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Peace lily (5)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 99/100
Cast iron plant (4)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Chinese evergreen (3)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 100/100
Heartleaf philodendron (2)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Parlor palm (2)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 100/100
Philodendron Brasil (2)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
Rubber plant (1)lots of bright, indirect lightNot the best fit right now, 47/100
Bird's nest fern (1)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 91/100
African violet (1)lots of bright, indirect lightNot the best fit right now, 47/100
Jewel orchid (1)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 99/100
Marble queen pothos (1)low, shade-friendly lightGreat fit, 94/100
The twelve that hold and the two that fail, two metres inside the same north window. 12 of these 14 are still a great fit here and 2 are refused. Every other plant on the sill table, the medium-light tier, drops to worth a try at this distance. Only one thing moves down the table. The spot itself does not: two metres inside the same north window, in the same room, with 21 °C, 50% humidity and light airflow held the same on every row.

Now the lists split. The twelve that stay a great fit are the plants from the low-light tier of our care data: the six every list agrees on, plus heartleaf philodendron and its Brasil form, parlor palm, bird’s nest fern, jewel orchid and marble queen pothos. The other 28 on the sill table are the medium-tier plants, and they drop together to worth a try: monstera, spider plant, calathea, dragon tree, Boston fern, moth orchid, prayer plant, staghorn fern and the rest. Two are refused outright, the rubber plant and the African violet, which were already flagged on the sill.

That is the sentence the lists leave out. “Good for a north-facing window” is true of almost everything on the sill and of twelve plants two metres in. Which twelve is not a matter of taste; it is the light band each plant is filed under, and the four bands with a box to type your own reading into is where that filing lives.

Two of these have a page each, scored at four distances from this exact window: a monstera, fine at the glass and not much further, and a ZZ plant, which holds a full score to two metres and 99 at three.

What won’t work here (honestly)

Very little, on the sill. Two metres in, the two that fail are the two the lists should not have named: a rubber plant and an African violet sit in the high-light tier and go from a little dim at the glass to refused in the room. A jade is the same story told harder: the sill and the far wall come back one point apart, so there is no better spot in the room to move it to.

The plant most often asked about here is the one this window suits least. A fiddle leaf fig scores 65 pressed against north glass and fails outright from two metres back; no distance at a north window comes back a good fit for it. Anything like it wants a beam, and a west window is the harder version of that trade.

The other failure is not a plant. Anything placed “near” the window but not at it is in the second table, and two metres back is often closer to a dark corner than to a sill.

How far from a north window can a plant sit?

Closer than most people want to hear. Every window loses light with distance, but a north window starts from a lower ceiling, so each step costs it proportionally more. The two tables above are that sentence in numbers: two metres takes the room from 42 comfortable plants to 12.

The built-in light meter in the GrowSpot app reading 8,400 lux at a spot and calling it bright, indirect
Both tables above are estimated from a window and a distance. This reads the spot instead of inferring it: lay the phone down where the pot goes, and the number belongs to that shelf rather than to a shelf like it.

So the working rule: the sill and the first half metre grow almost anything, the next metre and a half is for the twelve, and anything past that is decoration you will be replacing. If the sill is taken, a plant stand that lifts a pot to sill height beats a floor position two metres in, every time.

By GrowSpot  ·  Published July 23, 2026  ·  Last updated September 12, 2026

Plant photo credits

Find the right spot.

Free to start. Honest all the way through.

QR code linking to GrowSpot on the App Store or Google Play
On your computer?Scan this with your phone to get GrowSpot.

Questions, answered honestly

Is a north-facing window low light?

At the glass, no: a north sill reads about 3,640 lux on a clear day, and 36 of the 42 plants the lists name are a great fit there. Two metres in it is 1,764 lux and only 12 of the 42 still are. The window and the room are two different environments.

What plants are good for a north-facing window?

On the sill, almost any houseplant: only the rubber plant, the African violet and the cyclamen miss a great or good fit in our table. Two metres in, the ones that hold are the low-light tier: ZZ, snake plant, pothos, peace lily, cast iron plant, Chinese evergreen, heartleaf philodendron, parlor palm, bird’s nest fern and jewel orchid.

Can succulents live in a north-facing window?

They can linger, but they stretch and lose colour. A jade plant scores the same one point apart on the sill and at the far wall, so there is no spot in the room that fixes it. If it is your only window, pick from the twelve that hold instead.

Is a north-facing window good for pothos?

Yes, on the sill and two metres in: a golden pothos scores 94 at both. The golden and marble forms lose their pattern first when light drops, so judge by the new leaves rather than the old ones.

Is a north-facing window good for orchids?

A moth orchid scores 92 on the sill and 65 two metres in. It will usually live in either spot and may never rebloom in the second, because flowering costs more light than staying alive does. That is a light problem rather than a feeding one.

Why is my plant declining in a bright-looking north room?

Because bright-looking is your adapted eyes talking. A north room two metres from the glass is where 28 of the 42 listed plants drop to a little dim. Measure the spot: it is often a small fraction of the sill.